A French court Monday sentenced seven Afghans and two Iraqi Kurds to seven to eight years in jail over the deadly capsizing of a boat carrying migrants from France to England in 2022.

The small boat had departed France early on 14 December, 2022, carrying people fromAfghanistan, Albania, India and Senegal.

Four people died and four went missing after the boat capsized a few kilometres from the English coast with only one of the bodies identified an Afghan man.

Rescuers saved 39 people from the shipwreck.

At least four migrants die, dozens rescued in latest Channel crossing tragedy

A court in the northern city of Lille sentenced three men to eight years behind bars. They included an Afghan being tried in absentia and thought to be the mastermind of the smuggling operation.

It handed the rest seven-year sentences over the disaster, including two Afghan brothers accused of financing the operation.

Another Afghan admitted to summoning passengers for the crossing, although he claimed he did it after being threatened.

The court ordered all to pay 50,000 to 100,000 in fines, and to leave French territory at the end of their sentences.

A tenth man who is being held in Belgium is to be tried at a later date.

Lucrative illegal trade

A British court has already sentenced a Senegalese minor who drove the boat to nine years in jail, French prosecutors said.

During the trial earlier this month, the prosecutor said the dinghy involved in the accident had been "completely unsuitable for navigation on high seas".

She said the defendants had been benefitting from a "highly lucrative" illegal trade, with migrants paying on average 3,500 euros ($4,000) for the crossing.

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According to the investigation, several people heard a loud bang that sounded like the dinghy had been punctured before the departure.

The smugglers told the passengers not to worry and that the boat was the only one available for the crossing.

But the sea was rough and there were not enough life jackets for all the passengers.

Those who died were not wearing any, according to the testimony of survivors.

After one or two hours, the boat filled with water and panicked passengers stood up to get the attention of another ship.

But the hull of the capsizing boat burst under the weight of the water, throwing the passengers into the freezing sea.

Perilous journey

The 2022 accident was one of the deadliest in theChannelin recent years.

In November 2021, another deadly incident killed 27 people off the French coast, in a case that has not yet gone to court.

At least 17 people have died attempting the perilous Channel crossing from France to Britain this year, after a record 78 lost their lives last year.

As part of efforts to stem migrant crossings, French authorities intervene on land to try to prevent boats leaving.

They also intervene at sea but only to rescue passengers if a boat asks for help.

Paris says it is now considering also stopping migrant boats in its shallow coastal waters, though the move raises both safety and legal issues.

(with AFP)

Originally published on RFI